Risks of Sleep Disorders
There are a number of risks which can accompany a sleep disorder. Some of them include:
Heart Disease
- 5.7 million people in the US have heart failure
- Approximately 76% of congestive heart failure patients have sleep disordered breathing
Hypertension
- Studies have shown that sleep apnea is an independent risk factor for hypertension
- Treatment of sleep apnea with a CPAP generally improves blood pressure control
Type 2 Diabetes
- Sleep apnea may have a causal role in the development of type 2 diabetes
- 86% of obese type 2 diabetic patients suffer from sleep apnea
Stroke
- 65% of stroke patients have sleep-disordered breathing
- Moderate to severe sleep apnea triples stroke risk in men
Mortality
- Sleep-disordered breathing is associated with a 3-fold increase in mortality risk
- Severe sleep apnea raises death risk by 46%
Traffic Accidents
- People with moderate to severe sleep apnea have up to 15 times higher risk of being involved in a traffic accident
- Sleep apnea is estimated to annually cost 980 lives and $11.1 billion in vehicle accidents